The Past Present and Ideal Future of Conservative Judaism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1295 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Judaism Essay Did you like this example? In the nineteenth century, a newly American Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise (zl) envisioned a unified American Judaism balancing tradition and change. Over the next four decades, Wise founded the Hebrew Union College (HUC) to train American rabbis, and established the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) as a forum for rabbis from across the Jewish spectrum to discuss and resolve issues facing any and all of American Jewry.By 1883, many traditionalists had begun to incorporate elements of modernization in the form of English sermons and English prayers into their services, while modernists had begun to allow organ music and co-ed choirs into the synagogue. Despite the relatively unified vision and purpose of the majority of American Jewish leaders, some challenged tradition, in favor of an almost entirely modernized version of Judaism. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Past Present and Ideal Future of Conservative Judaism" essay for you Create order These radical reformers, led by Rabbi David Einhorn intended to remove what they viewed as outmoded religious practices such as kashrut and the second day of holiday observances. In 1855, Wise introduced his siddur, titled Minhag America, in a failed attempt to reunite America Jewry. Though moderate in its reforms, Minhag America distressed the traditionalists, and did not go far enough for many modernists.Despite difficulty agreeing in matters of religious practice, Wise managed to bring together the American Jewry through his 1873 founding of the UAHC, and 1875 founding of Hebrew Union College. Wise understood that, while the traditionalists and modernists were rarely like-minded in religious practice, they could be united through participation in projects whose goals would help both parties.In July 1883, over 200 gathered to celebrate a milestone in the growth of American Judaism: the first ordination of rabbis in America. These four rabbis comprised the first graduating class of HUC. Most of those at the gathering had just attended the eighth annual meeting of the UAHC. Those in attendance at the gathering witnessed the beginning of the end of American Jewish unity they were attending the trefa banquet. The banquet, intended to celebrate the unity and joint success of the traditionalists and reformers, lives in infamy as an event which inspired animosity between the two parties. The banquet featured clams, crab, shrimp, kosher meats, and ice cream. Wise, who kept a Kosher home had ordered only Kosher food be served; however, the caterer had decided to supplement the kosher meat with shellfish and dairy desserts. Despite the accidental nature of the trefa banquets menu, it was schismatic to American Jewry. Two years later, in 1885, the radical-dominated UAHC adopted the Pittsburgh Platform of Reform Judaism, renouncing the halakhot (Jewish laws) they deemed outdated. In 1886, a group of change-oriented traditionalists founded the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, laying the foundation for Conservative Judaism. Finally, in 1888 the Orthodox Jewish community in America recruited an Eastern-European rabbi to serve as the official chief Orthodox rabbi of America.Throughout its existence, Conservative Judaism has been home to many of the most influential Jewish thinkers. These thinkers included (1) Zechariah Frankel (zl), who helped Conservative Judaism gain traction in its early years, (2) Solomon Schechter (zl), who led the Conservative Movement through its most dramatic period of growth in the early twentieth century, (3) Mordecai Kaplan (zl), who eventually founded his own movement: Reconstructionist Judaism, and (4) Abraham Joshua Heschel (zl), who was the embodiment of tikkun olam, working avidly towards social justice. This group perfectly articulates the vision of Conservative Judaism: a home for growth and change, without casting aside traditional Jewish values. Since its inception, Conservative Judaism has served as the median between Orthodox and Reform Judaism. Conservative Judaism maintains that halakha is binding, while granting a significant amount of leeway towards reforming halakha which is done by the Committee on Jewish Laws and Standards (CJLS) in order to fit the realities of the modern day. As such, Conservative Judaisms most intense period of growth was during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as it allowed the throngs of immigrating Eastern European Jews to maintain their Jewish values, while assimilating into their new home. One major example of modernization in Conservative Judaism is the CJLS 1950 ruling that, due to suburbanizations causing difficulty for many to attend synagogue, one would be permitted to drive to synagogue, should they have no other way of attending. This ruling triggered a slippery slope of gross misunderstanding, with many Conservative Jews driving to synagogue today, regardless of t heir ability to walk.Other major examples of modernization in the Conservative movement include (1) the ordination of female rabbis, much to the chagrin of traditionalists, (2) the Siddur Sim Shaloms containing alternative prayers with the matriarchs listed alongside the patriarchs, as well as (3) having gendered language in reference to God altered, so as to seem less gendered, and (4) moving to permit gay marriage and to allow openly gay men and women to serve as rabbis.Conservative Judaism, tolerates halakhic pluralism, as exhibited by the wide range within Conservative Judaism of opinions on the topics of gender issues and same-sex marriage. While such pluralistic tendencies seem great, they have led to an intense decentralization and weakening of the Conservative movement. To the point of Conservative Judaisms keeping with tradition, Conservative rabbis are not permitted to officiate at interfaith weddings; however, interfaith families are generally welcomed with open arms into Conservative communities. To many, the future of Conservative Judaism looks bleak. In 1990, forty-three percent of Jewish households identified as Conservative; in 2013, only eighteen percent identified as Jewish just over half the number who identified as reform. This decline has been attributed to anything from intermarriage, to increased liberalization, to a shift in geographic orientation of Conservative-minded Jews. Regardless of the reason, the movement has been in decline for decades.In order for Conservative Judaism to begin to regain traction, it must decide its values and stick to them. The Conservative Movements desire to embrace change is admirable, but has taken over the message of the movement. No longer is Conservative Judaism the home of tradition and change, it is the home of change, with bits of tradition sprinkled in. In fact, with the exception of the matter in which Judaism is practiced in their respective camps and youth groups, little separates todays Conser vative Judaism from Reform Judaism. USY and Ramah have long been lauded as the future of Conservative Judaism, but this belief has not yielded anything substantial. The youth are not at fault for their lack of production. Conservative Judaism, in an effort to embrace the belief that youth are the future, has built a youth empire, but has almost entirely neglected the adults of the movement. This has left Conservative Jews to fend for themselves, once they have aged-out of youth activities. Conservative Jewish young adults, feeling lost and abandoned, have flocked towards Modern Orthodox and Reform Judaism, whose movements have reaped the rewards of the Conservative Jewish youth machine, leaving little to sustain Conservative Judaism. If Conservative Judaism is to escape its impending doom, it must diversify its offerings and solidify its views. Youth empowerment is only effective at sustaining the movement if the movement is concrete enough for the youth to help to sustain it. Recen tly, the heads of two of the three main organizations within Conservative Judaism, the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), and the Rabbinical Assembly (RA), have announced they will be stepping down. This appears to be an invitation for change in the beliefs of the movement, but Id posit the path to success lies instead in this being used as an opportunity for growth in both the quality and quantity of Conservative Judaisms offerings. Once, Conservative Judaism has built for itself a platform upon which to stand, its decline will be replaced with an impressive trend of growth, leading to its once again standing as the most welcoming and influential branch of Judaism in America, and in the world.

The Moral Code Of Ethics - 924 Words

Ethics is the study of what is right or what ought to be, depending upon the action of individuals. The reason why the individuals, plays a major part in ethics is because the principles of right and the moral quality of a course of action depends on them. As human being, we are moved mainly to action and not by moral judgments alone. People in society today use a set of principles that have been written, modified, abused and constantly changes throughout the years. In contrary, we must acknowledge both secular and religious followings, which have codes of ethics that they themselves supposed to follow. Coming from a Christian perspective, the Moral code of ethics that I go by is to walk by faith and not by sight. I believe and follow the divine command theory. Which assert that an action is morally good as long as God commands it. To be moral is to follow his commands only. I would also consider myself a rebel because some rules of society and other cultures does not line up with what God commands us to live by, so I rebel against them, with the intentions of doing what is right in God’s sight. However, I respect others culture, and I not do things to disrespect their beliefs. For example, I eat red meat, but if someone from another culture does not, I will not do it in front of that group of people. If their culture tells me to go against God, I will not allow myself to fail in his sight. Another can be an eye for an eye, in most culture when someone takes another life,Show MoreRelatedThe Moral Code Of Ethics924 Words   |  4 PagesThe moral code of ethics as healthcare p rofessionals is we have a responsibility and a moral code to our patients and the others we serve and they are: â€Å"Work to ensure the existence of a process to evaluate the quality of care or service rendered; to avoid practicing or facilitating discrimination and institute safeguards to prevent discriminatory organizational practices; work to ensure the existence of a process that will advise patients or others served of the rights, opportunities, responsibilitiesRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Moral Conduct2316 Words   |  10 PagesCode of Ethics and Moral Conduct By Tim Bowles OMM660 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Instructor Prof. Andree Swanson June 27, 2015 Introduction Since morals and morality require conscious choices, man is the only animal who can be moral or immoral. 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Leaders have lots of energy and enthusiasm which enables them to get thingsRead MoreCode of ethics serves as the moral compass that directs and guides the integrity, values, and1500 Words   |  6 PagesCode of ethics serves as the moral compass that directs and guides the integrity, values, and beliefs of an organization. A code of ethics clarifies to employees what th e company stands for and its expectations for employee conduct (Daft, 2013). A well-written code is a true commitment to responsible business practices in that it outlines specific procedures to handle ethical failures. Within the research enterprise, the code of ethics ensures that research projects involving human subjects areRead MorePublic Sector Ethics Concerns the Moral Requirements of Public Servants in the Services That They Are Paid for and Expected to Offer the People. 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Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court Potter Stewart once stated, â€Å"There is a big difference between what we have the right to do, and what is right. This statement alone encompasses the general distinction between ethics and morals. Morals, as definedRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics1457 Words   |  6 PagesCode of Ethics A business code of ethics is a series of established principles an organization uses when operating in business or society. Organizations often develop these codes to ensure that all individuals working in the company operate according to the same standards. Most individuals have an internal code of ethics or moral principles they follow in life. A situation one individual finds ethically reprehensible may not seem so to another individual. Using a code of ethics in business attempts

Social Welfare Policies During The Transition Countries Of...

Since graduation from National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, I have gained considerable research experience in Public finance and management. Specifically, I am interested in study of social welfare policies in transition countries of central Asia. I am concerned with the status of vulnerable groups of population-particularly, the aged, women, children, the disabled, and the poor. In most transition countries, the political and economic collapse of 90s had the devastating effects on the certain groups of population. The sharp decline in size of the government has greatly affected and in some sense triggered the transformation of the scope of social welfare policies. Most Eastern and Central European countries have diminished the scope social welfare policies in harmonized and planned way. Instead of diluting the resources and efforts on multiple goals and supporting them in a sickly manner they focused on a selected public products, projects and programs. Subsequently, quality of social welfare programs has not suffered much. In contrast, governments across Central Asia cut the public expenditures on social welfare in incoherent manner. Half-financed public health care and pension systems, child care and early education institutions, unemployment and disability subsidies have barely survived. 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Lessons Learned From Socrates Plato s The Apology

Three Lessons Learned From Socrates (Three Points Learned From Socrates in Plato’s â€Å"The Apology†) In the year of 399 BCE, the philosopher Socrates was put on trial for two things, being an atheist and corrupting the youth. Both of these charges were because of false accusations of people who were insulted by Socrates’ intelligence. Socrates’ argument or defense against the charges while he is on trial is written by Plato, Socrates’ student, as â€Å"The Apology.† During Socrates’ trial, he argued that he was not wise, but explained why he was considered wise by so many others, including the gods. Socrates says he will not admit to something that he did not do because he will not purposely condemn himself to death by lies, but he believes if he had had enough time to convince the jury he was innocent of his charges they would believe him. Once the jury votes for Socrates to be put to death, he speaks about death and how he has been caught by death, but the jurors have been caught by wickedness to condemn an innocent man to death. But then he goes on to say that he has nothing to live because his soul will live on. While reading Plato’s account of Socrates’ defense, â€Å"The Apology,† I learned that it is most important to find logic in anything you do not understand at first, stand by what you say, and to not fear death. From reading Plato’s â€Å"The Apology,† I learned from Socrates to always find logic in something that you do not understand at first and also, to thrive in findingShow MoreRelatedThe Qualities Of Becoming Wise Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch more than just experience, knowledge, and judgement. There are literally thousands of interpretations for what truly is wisdom and what those aspects are and I will boil those down to the main aspects to what I think makes someone truly wise. Socrates also investigates this question of wisdom incredibly deep and tries to understand what wisdom truly means. He even makes substantial efforts to consults poets, artisans, and politicians to conclude that in reality, no man is truly wise, not even

Are Wars Necessary Free Essays

Are Wars Necessary? I think, there are quite few people who actually believe that the war is something good, wholesome and useful. It is and has always been one of the worst and most disgusting, destructive events that can happen. But it is to the same degree wrong to accuse it of all the deadly sins existing in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Wars Necessary? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although war is always evil, sometimes it is the lesser evil, in some cases it is inevitable. I, of course, don’t support the idea that the war is necessary in socio-economical sense – there is such a point of view, stating that the war is the motive power of progress and effective method of keeping demographic situation stable. Of course, some inventions were first applied in military, but also because this research has always been better supplied. And, although a lot of people die in the course of wars, it is not enough to really influence demographics, especially nowadays. I am speaking about the war as the conflict of interests and state that yes, in certain situations war is necessary and even turns out into a thing to be proud of. War may be offensive and defensive and, just like in the case of self-defense, in the event of armed attack from another country any kind of violence used in retaliation is acceptable, because any other course of action will mean suicide. Looking at the same analogy, there is no much difference between a country attacking another country from a mugger on the street. The fact that the offenders are numerous, wear uniforms and deliver speeches makes absolutely no difference. Read more: http://www. paperwritings. com/free-examples/essay-about-war. html#ixzz2DxD5bCkQ How to cite Are Wars Necessary?, Essay examples

Integrating Marketing Communications and Satisfaction

Question: Discuss about the Integrating Marketing Communications and Satisfaction. Answer: Introduction A place like Bangkok, which depends on tourism entirely, has the best class of hospitality and hotel industries globally. Most of the hotels are of good quality and above the average level. Hotels such as the holiday Inn that is located at Gaysorn Plaza and Sheraton Group of Hotels are some of the excellent hotels that have grown in the country due to the demands of the tourists. One of the leading competitors to this is the St. Regis Hotel, which is affiliated to the Minor International Public Company Limited (Suwanamas, Trimetsoontom and Fongsuwan, 2015). The hotel is situated on Rajadamri Road, which is at the center of the city, is 47 stories high, and stands tall over the skyline of the city. It is designed by the famous Brennan Beer Gorman Architects and comprises of 227 guestrooms, which includes 51 suites and 53 residences which serves luxury amenities and undoubtedly the best dining platter that sets it apart from all other competitors (The St. Regis Bangkok | Official Website | Best Rates, Guaranteed., 2017). The hotel offers the first butler service and includes the Elemis Spa and the restaurant by the name of ZUMA, which is the only one in Thailand. The size of the rooms range from 45 to 250 square meters and is designed exquisitely, which offers a relaxing mood from the urban society pace. The windows offer a view of the entire skyline of the city and also the parks and the golf courses that the company has for itself. The hotel also takes pride in the butler system, which is available all the time for the service of the gu ests (Penner, Adams and Rutes, 2013). The main aim of this project is to see the marketing strategies of the hotel and the methods of advertising that the company has chosen in order to attract more customers in Thailand. It will also take in to account the butler service that is unique to this hotel chain. Aim and Objectives The main aim of this research is as follows: To understand the marketing strategy of the hotel To determine the advertising methods of the hotel The necessary steps that are followed to ensure the success of the butler service The following will be the research questions for this proposal: What are the marketing methods that the company applies? How does the butler service operate in the hotel? Meaning of Marketing Marketing is defined as the process through which products and services are delivered to the customers. It includes the development of the product or the service, the price at which it will be available in the market, the medium through which it will reach the customer and the implementation of the marketing strategy (Batra and Keller, 2016). Marketing strategy is defined as the process, which is aimed to increase the revenue and the share of the company in the market. The strategies help to set certain actions, which will directly be of benefit the company to meet their goals. The marketing strategies take three of the most important elements in the account. It helps the firm to understand the customers to which the products are aimed at. The means through which the customers can have a prior knowledge of the products that is available in the market and the methods to build a strong customer base (Kotler et al., 2015). The St. Regis Hotel Concept The luxury hotel applies many ways to promote their brand and image. It does not take in to consideration any mass gathering as their method of advertising because the consumers they target are different from the others (Agmapisam, 2014). The marketing strategy applied by the hotel is in two divisions: Newspapers- The Company targets papers such as the Bangkok Post, The Nation and Post today as their medium through print media. The promotion that the hotel does in these papers is limited to the food and beverages section. It is seen that the target consumers are mainly the educated, business and corporate groups (Miranda, Rubio and Chamorro, 2014). Magazines- The Company gives ads in magazines like I Do Magazine, WE Magazine, Wedding Creation and Honeymoon Travel magazines to target the customers who are getting married and corporate houses that are looking for a place of meeting or conference. They also give ads in the Gourmet and Cuisine Magazines, Food Stylist etc., to target people who have an acquired taste in dining outside (Bradic, Kosar and Kalenjuk, 2013). Online Marketing The hotel has their own Facebook page and their personal fan page where people are constantly updated with the daily happening of the company such as the promotions, the upcoming social events that are undertaken by the company and the dishes that the cooks prepare are all photographed and posted in the website to arouse the interest of the people. Use of E-Flyer- These are given to the guests or kept in the rooms of the guests so that they are aware of the conference packages and the other packages that the company provides to their clients (Chen and Huang 2014). Use of E-Newsletter- The company uses this media every month to promote their brand among the people. St. Regis keeps a professional team for this letter formation specially (Arvidsson and Niessen, 2015). Butler Service The company takes pride in their hundred years plus experience in the butler service. The company takes care of its clients through the butlers who look after each need of the customers. The service is customized, diplomatic and looks forward to all the attention that is required by the customers at all possible times. Some of the activities that the butler undertakes are the packing and the unpacking of the luggage that the customer brings while travelling (St. Regis Butler, 2017). They do that so that the customer does not have to take the headache of these hassles and can have a relaxing holiday. Even for an evening meeting, the butlers press and iron the clothes that the customers desire to wear. The company also offers the eButler service whether the customer stays at the hotel or just outside that. The customer needs to send a mail and the service desk will take a prompt action (Travel.cnn.com, 2017). Research Methodology It is the systematic and organized way in how to proceed with the proposal. It involves the type through which the researcher wants to go ahead with the research process. It helps the researcher to identify the different techniques that are available to conduct the research. There are three types of investigation that is taken in a research proposal, namely: Exploratory Descriptive Hypothesis For this research, the descriptive type of investigation has been taken in to account as the datas that are present previously. The collection of data method means the ways in which datas can be collected. It consists of two types, primary and secondary. The primary data are the ones that deals with the questions and answers and the interviews that are conducted by the researcher to complete the research. The secondary source is where the researcher takes help from the books, journals, the articles that are available, and all the necessary documents that are available and needed to complete the research process. Method Chosen for this proposal For this research, the researcher has chosen the secondary type of data collection, as there are many articles that are present in the form of journals, web pages and books. Most of the datas that are available are recent and shows the present situation of the St. Regis Hotel in Bangkok. Based on these datas, the analysis will be provided along with the recommendation list that may be required in the future. The major research portion will depend on the secondary data type, but the researcher may use the primary source if it is necessary. The researcher may face difficulties to some extent in order to access the information that is required and the facts may sometimes be manipulated and can be incorrect. These hindrances are taken in to account while the research is being conducted. While undergoing the research process, the researcher needs to maintain certain restrictions and should not disobey that throughout the process of research. According to the Data Protection Act, 1998, the work that is not published yet by the researcher has to maintain some privacy. If the researcher does not follow that then it will be considered as a breach of the Act and will be liable for the breach of the issues relating to ethics. There are two types of analysis, which are: Quantitative Data Analysis Qualitative Data Analysis The researcher has chosen qualitative type of analysis for this research as there are no numerical or mathematical calculations in the process. In order to conduct a research, the main problem of the researcher is mainly due to time and budget. The less time and the inadequate budget are the limitations of this research. Reference List Agmapisarn, C., 2014. 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